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Motorhome insurance in Germany: vehicle, living space, contents and travel

A motorhome is a vehicle, a holiday home and a box of belongings at the same time, and German insurance treats each part differently. Liability is mandatory for registration, Kasko protects chassis and living area, and loose equipment usually needs its own contents cover. If you plan long trips abroad or want to rent the camper out, check the territory and the contract type first.

The question almost everyone asks first

What insurance does my motorhome actually need in Germany?

Only third-party liability is mandatory, without it the vehicle cannot be registered. For a vehicle of real value you add Kasko, usually Vollkasko (fully comprehensive) for newer or financed motorhomes. Loose items inside are generally not part of Kasko and need contents insurance. If you rent the motorhome out for money, you need a policy that expressly allows it.

What Kasko covers on the vehicle itself

Kasko insures the motorhome as a whole: chassis, living area and permanently fitted parts such as kitchen, heater, awning and solar panels. Many policies cap accessories and extras at a fixed amount. If you have retrofitted a lithium battery, satellite dish or inverter, add up their value and compare it with the cap in your contract.

Moisture is a frequent point of dispute. Water entering after a storm or hailstorm is an insured event, a wall that rots slowly from a leaking seal usually is not. Regular leak tests protect you twice: against the damage itself and against the argument that it built up over time.

Contents: why bikes and laptops need separate cover

Anything not fixed to the vehicle sits outside Kasko: camping furniture, clothes, cameras, laptops and the bikes on the rear rack. German household contents insurance (Hausrat) rarely helps here because it protects items in buildings. The Higher Regional Court of Karlsruhe ruled in 2018 that a motorhome is not a building in the sense of household contents terms.

A dedicated contents policy fills the gap against burglary, fire, storm and accident. Check two things: the sum insured should match what you really carry, and the policy should say whether bikes are covered on an outside rack. Cash and jewellery are excluded or tightly capped in many terms.

Abroad: Green Card, Turkey and the limits of Kasko

Within the EU your liability cover applies automatically, but the Green Card is still useful proof at accidents and checkpoints. For countries such as Morocco or Turkey, ask your insurer before you leave whether it issues a card endorsed for that country.

Kasko often covers a smaller territory than liability. Germany's Federal Court of Justice ruled in 2005 that the Green Card does not extend Kasko to the Asian part of Turkey. If you plan to go there or beyond Europe, get a written extension before departure.

Renting your motorhome out

Renting the camper to strangers for money changes the risk completely: different drivers each time, often without experience of large vehicles. A standard private policy normally excludes this. You need a self-drive rental policy with liability and Kasko, usually combined with registering the vehicle as a self-drive rental vehicle.

Rental platforms usually bring their own insurance package for the rental period. Check how it interacts with your own policy, who pays the deductible and whether a renter's claim affects your no-claims class. Rental income is taxable in Germany, and at a certain scale you may need to register a business.

What is covered

  • Liability: damage you cause to others with the motorhome, including when manoeuvring on a pitch
  • Teilkasko: theft of the vehicle and permanently fitted parts
  • Teilkasko: fire, explosion, storm, hail, lightning, flooding and glass breakage
  • Teilkasko: collision with game, in good policies with animals of any kind
  • Vollkasko: accidents you cause yourself, such as low bridges, branches or archways
  • Vollkasko: vandalism by unknown persons
  • Fitted equipment such as awning, solar and satellite dish up to the agreed limit
  • Contents cover: loose equipment against burglary, fire, storm and accident
  • Breakdown cover: towing, repatriation of the vehicle and replacement accommodation

What is not covered

  • Gradual damp and rot in the living area without an insured event
  • Wear and tear, brakes, tyres and engine failure without external cause
  • Loose items under Kasko alone, that is a matter for contents cover
  • Renting out for money unless the contract expressly allows it
  • Kasko claims outside the agreed territory, for example in the Asian part of Turkey
  • Driving under alcohol or drugs: Kasko reduces payment, liability recovers up to EUR 5,000 from you

Who needs it

  • Every keeper of a registered motorhome, campervan or panel van conversion in Germany
  • Buyers of new or financed vehicles who need Vollkasko with new-value compensation
  • Anyone travelling with expensive kit: bikes, e-bikes, cameras, laptops
  • Anyone touring outside the EU or wintering in the south
  • Owners who rent the motorhome out privately or through a platform

Who does not need it

  • Vollkasko on an old vehicle with little residual value if you could absorb a total loss
  • A second breakdown cover if your motoring club membership already covers motorhomes

Wheel of misfortune

Spin the wheel of bad luck

Six things that really happen. The wheel picks yours and shows who pays.

See all six cases
  1. Branch tears off roof vent and awning, several thousand euros on the living area. Budget policy: does not pay, Strong policy: pays. Hitting something yourself is accident damage and only covered by Vollkasko. Teilkasko pays only if a storm brought the branch down.
  2. E-bikes stolen from the rear rack, around EUR 3,000 to 8,000 for two bikes. Budget policy: does not pay, Strong policy: pays in part. Kasko does not pay because bikes are not vehicle parts. Contents cover pays if it includes bikes on the rack, often with conditions such as a lock.
  3. Hail smashes a roof window, a few hundred to several thousand euros. Budget policy: pays, Strong policy: pays. Hail is a classic Teilkasko claim. If water then gets in, the follow-on damage belongs to the same event.
  4. Break-in on a campsite, laptop, camera and cash, easily four figures. Budget policy: pays in part, Strong policy: pays in part. Teilkasko pays for the forced door. Stolen belongings need contents cover, and cash is usually excluded or tightly capped.
  5. Accident in Asian Turkey, repair or total loss of your own vehicle. Budget policy: does not pay, Strong policy: pays in part. Without a written extension Kasko does not apply there. Strong policies offer the extension on request, rarely automatically.
  6. Damp rots a wall in the cabin, around EUR 2,000 to 10,000 to repair. Budget policy: does not pay, Strong policy: does not pay. Water seeping in slowly without storm, hail or accident is not an insured event. Only regular leak tests help.

What it costs

Premiums for motorhomes depend less on the model than for cars and more on vehicle value, weight, body type and how many months the vehicle is on the road. A panel van on seasonal plates and a year-round A-class motorhome are far apart, so we explain the levers instead of quoting figures.

What drives the premium

  • No-claims class, which can be transferred from a second vehicle
  • Vehicle value and body type: panel van, semi-integrated, A-class, coachbuilt
  • Gross vehicle weight, up to or above 3.5 t
  • Regional class of the registration district
  • Year-round registration or seasonal plates
  • Deductible in Teilkasko and Vollkasko
  • Contents cover, territory extension and rental as add-ons

We do not quote ranges because value and use vary more for motorhomes than for any car. Your premium is only fixed in the quote.

The policy levels on the market

01

Basic

Liability with EUR 100m combined and Teilkasko for theft, natural hazards and game. Low cap on accessories, cover in Europe. Suits older vehicles of moderate value.

02

Standard

Vollkasko with a waiver of the gross negligence defence, higher cap for fitted equipment, animals of any kind, breakdown cover with repatriation. The usual choice for vehicles up to about ten years old.

03

Premium

New-value or purchase-price compensation for several years, contents cover including bikes on the rack, wider territory and refund of holiday costs after a claim. Worth it for new and high-value vehicles.

How to recognise a good policy

CriterionMinimum standardStrong policyWhy it matters
Liability limit EUR 100m combined EUR 100m with EUR 15m per injured person A heavy vehicle causes particularly costly injury claims.
Accessories and fittings fixed lump sum limit matched to real value, retrofits included Battery, solar and awning easily add up to five figures.
Gross negligence waiver in Teilkasko waiver in Teilkasko and Vollkasko Misjudging a low entrance happens quickly and would otherwise mean a reduced payment.
Kasko territory geographical Europe Europe plus Mediterranean countries, wider on request Liability often reaches further than Kasko, and the gap only shows after a claim.
Contents burglary and fire all risks, bikes included on the rack Most thefts concern bikes and electronics, not the vehicle.
Breakdown cover roadside help and towing repatriation from abroad, also above 3.5 t Bringing a heavy motorhome back from southern Europe quickly costs four figures.
Renting out excluded, but clearly worded included or available as an add-on Without a clear rule a renter's claim can cost you the payment and the contract.

Insurers on the German market

Almost every large German motor insurer covers motorhomes, alongside specialist camping schemes run by underwriting agencies. This is a market overview, not a statement about who we work with.

InsurerBackground
Allianztied agents and brokers
HUK-COBURGown sales force, does not work with brokers
R+Vinsurer of the cooperative banks
VHVstrong in broker distribution
AXAtied agents and brokers
Württembergischepart of the W&W group, agents and brokers
ADAC Autoversicherunginsurer of the German motoring club, sold direct and through its offices
Zurichsubsidiary of the Swiss Zurich group, agents and brokers

Compare the wordings of all tariffs 15 tariffs from 15 providers, as of 24 October 2026

From the BaFin register

106

106 insurers supervised by BaFin, the German regulator, are licensed for this class of insurance.

(Kraftfahrzeug-Haftpflicht, Kraftfahrzeug-Kasko)

Show all 106 names from the register
  • ACM Versicherung AG
  • ADAC Autoversicherung AG
  • ADLER Versicherung AG
  • Allianz Direct Versicherungs-AG
  • Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE
  • Allianz Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft
  • Alte Leipziger Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • Ambra Versicherung AG
  • andsafe Aktiengesellschaft
  • ARAG Allgemeine Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft
  • AXA easy Versicherung AG
  • AXA Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • BA die Bayerische Allgemeine Versicherung AG
  • Badischer Gemeinde-Versicherungs-Verband
  • Baloise Sachversicherung Aktiengesellschaft Deutschland
  • Barmenia Allgemeine Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft
  • BavariaDirekt Versicherung AG
  • Bayerischer Versicherungsverband Versicherungsaktiengesellschaft
  • BGV-Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • CG Car-Garantie Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft
  • Concordia Versicherungs-Gesellschaft auf Gegenseitigkeit
  • Continentale Sachversicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • Cosmos Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • DA Deutsche Allgemeine Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • DARAG Deutschland AG
  • Debeka Allgemeine Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft Sitz Koblenz am Rhein
  • DEVK Allgemeine Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft
  • DEVK Deutsche Eisenbahn Versicherung Sach- und HUK-Versicherungsverein a.G. Betriebliche…
  • Dialog Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • ERGO Direkt Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • ERGO Reiseversicherung AG
  • ERGO Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • EUROPA Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • Fahrlehrerversicherung Verein auf Gegenseitigkeit
  • Feuersozietät Berlin Brandenburg Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • GARANTA Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft
  • Generali Deutschland Versicherung AG
  • Gothaer Allgemeine Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • Gothaer Versicherungsbank VVaG
  • Great Lakes Insurance SE
  • GVO Gegenseitigkeit Versicherung Oldenburg VVaG
  • GVV Direktversicherung AG
  • GVV-Kommunalversicherung, Versicherungsverein auf Gegenseitigkeit
  • Haftpflichtgemeinschaft Deutscher Nahverkehrs- und Versorgungsunternehmen Allgemein (HDNA) VVaG
  • Hamburger Feuerkasse Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft
  • HanseMerkur Allgemeine Versicherung AG
  • HanseMerkur Reiseversicherung AG
  • HDI Global SE
  • HDI Global Specialty SE
  • HDI Haftpflichtverband der Deutschen Industrie Versicherungsverein auf Gegenseitigkeit
  • HDI Versicherung AG
  • Helvetia Schweizerische Versicherungsgesellschaft AG Direktion für Deutschland
  • Helvetia Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft
  • HUK-COBURG Haftpflicht-Unterstützungs-Kasse kraftfahrender Beamter Deutschlands a.G. in Coburg
  • HUK-COBURG-Allgemeine Versicherung AG
  • HUK24 AG
  • Hübener Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft
  • Itzehoer Versicherung/Brandgilde von 1691 Versicherungsverein auf Gegenseitigkeit
  • Janitos Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • KRAVAG-ALLGEMEINE Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft
  • KRAVAG-LOGISTIC Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft
  • Landschaftliche Brandkasse Hannover
  • Lifestyle Protection AG
  • Lippische Landesbrandversicherung AG
  • LVM Landwirtschaftlicher Versicherungsverein Münster a.G.
  • Mannheimer Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • Markel Insurance SE
  • Mecklenburgische Versicherungs-Gesellschaft auf Gegenseitigkeit
  • MÜNCHENER VEREIN Allgemeine Versicherungs-AG
  • NEH Neue Hildener Versicherung AG
  • Neodigital Autoversicherung AG
  • Newline Europe Versicherung AG
  • nexible Versicherung AG
  • NV-Versicherungen VVaG
  • NÜRNBERGER Allgemeine Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft
  • NÜRNBERGER BEAMTEN ALLGEMEINE VERSICHERUNG AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
  • OKV - Ostdeutsche Kommunalversicherung auf Gegenseitigkeit
  • Provinzial Nord Brandkasse Aktiengesellschaft
  • Provinzial Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • R+V Allgemeine Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • RheinLand Versicherungs Aktiengesellschaft
  • Rhion Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • S DirektVersicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • SAARLAND Feuerversicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • SIGNAL IDUNA Allgemeine Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • Sparkassen-Versicherung Sachsen Allgemeine Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • Stuttgarter Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • SV SparkassenVersicherung Gebäudeversicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • TRIAS Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • uniVersa Allgemeine Versicherung AG
  • Versicherer im Raum der Kirchen Sachversicherung AG
  • Versicherungskammer Bayern Versicherungsanstalt des öffentlichen Rechts
  • Versicherungsverband Deutscher Eisenbahnen-Versicherungsverein auf Gegenseitigkeit
  • Verti Versicherung AG
  • VHV Allgemeine Versicherung AG
  • Volkswagen Autoversicherung AG
  • Volkswagen Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • VOLKSWOHL-BUND SACHVERSICHERUNG AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
  • Waldenburger Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • WERTGARANTIE SE
  • WGV-Versicherung AG
  • WWK Allgemeine Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • Württembergische Gemeinde-Versicherung auf Gegenseitigkeit
  • Württembergische Versicherung Aktiengesellschaft
  • Zurich Insurance Europe AG
  • Öffentliche Feuerversicherung Sachsen-Anhalt

Source: BaFin company database, 18 September 2026; EU insurers without a German office excluded.

Legal basis and sources

Products and add-ons

Third-party liability

The mandatory cover for damage to others. Sometimes enough for an older vehicle of low value.

Teilkasko

Theft, fire, natural hazards, glass and game. A claim does not affect your no-claims class, because Teilkasko has none.

Vollkasko

Adds accidents you cause and vandalism. Standard for new and financed motorhomes.

Contents insurance

For camping furniture, electronics, clothes and bikes. The sum insured should reflect what you really carry.

Seasonal registration

Registered only for your travel months. Outside the season a free dormant cover usually applies while the vehicle is parked on private ground.

Self-drive rental cover

Liability and Kasko for changing renters. Needed if you rent out for money without a platform policy.

Myth or truth

True or false?

Five things people say about this insurance. Guess first, then see the answer.

My household contents insurance pays if things are stolen from the motorhome.

This is false.

Mostly false. German household contents cover protects items in buildings, and a motorhome is not one. You need separate contents cover.

With seasonal plates my no-claims class still goes up.

This is true.

True if the season covers at least six months. With shorter seasons the class does not improve every year.

The Green Card extends my Kasko to every country listed on it.

This is false.

False. The Green Card is proof of liability cover. Kasko applies only within the territory in your contract, as Germany's Federal Court of Justice confirmed for Asian Turkey.

An overloaded motorhome can cost me my Kasko payment after an accident.

This is true.

True. If the overload contributed to the accident, the insurer may reduce payment for gross negligence. Fines and a ban on continuing the journey can come on top.

Lending my motorhome to friends for a fee needs no extra insurance.

This is false.

False once money changes hands. Lending free of charge is covered by liability, renting out for payment must be allowed by the contract.

Common mistakes

  • Not declaring retrofitted equipment and hitting the accessories cap after a claim
  • Relying on household contents cover, which usually does not apply in a motorhome
  • Driving to Morocco or Turkey without checking the Kasko territory
  • Driving overloaded and risking a reduced payment after an accident
  • Renting to friends for money although the contract excludes renting out
  • Letting the gas inspection lapse and having no certificate after a fire

Frequently asked questions

Questions and answers

Frequently asked

Are bikes on the rear rack insured?

Usually not under Kasko, because a bike is not part of the vehicle.

Contents insurance can cover them, often only when they are inside.

Good terms name the bike rack explicitly.

Does my household contents insurance pay after a break-in?

Normally not.

German household contents cover protects items in buildings,

and courts do not treat a motorhome as one.

That is what motorhome contents insurance is for.

Can I use seasonal plates for a motorhome?

Yes.

You pay tax and insurance only for the months you choose.

If the season is at least six months, your no-claims class still improves every year.

Do I need a special driving licence?

Category B covers vehicles up to 3.5 tonnes gross weight.

Heavier motorhomes need C1.

If you drive without the right licence, you lose Kasko cover.

Is the gas inspection mandatory?

Yes, again since 19 June 2025.

The certificate also helps with the insurer if the cause of a fire is disputed.

Can I rent my motorhome out privately?

Yes, but not on a standard private policy.

You need cover that allows renting out, or a platform that insures the rental period.

The income is taxable in Germany.

Am I covered in Morocco and Turkey?

That depends on your contract.

Many Kasko policies apply only in geographical Europe,

and the Asian part of Turkey or North Africa need an explicit extension.

Confirm it in writing before you leave.

Can I use my foreign no-claims record?

Some German insurers recognise a no-claims history from abroad if you can document it,

ideally in a letter from your previous insurer.

It is a decision of each insurer, not a legal right, so it is worth asking several.

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