All about this insurance: Personal liability
Do I really need personal liability insurance in Germany?
Insurance broker / Insurance questions / Personal liability
In short
Take out the new policy first, starting exactly when the old one ends. Then cancel the old one, usually with three months' notice to the end of the insurance year. After a premium increase or a claim you can leave earlier. A good new tariff often costs only EUR 50 to 120 a year.
What a new policy costs, based on published tariff examples and test results.
| Example | Typical range |
|---|---|
| Single, cover of EUR 10 to 50 million | about EUR 40 to 120 a year |
| Family with children | about EUR 60 to 180 a year |
| Very good family tariff without deductible | from about EUR 48 to 80 a year |
| Average of tested family tariffs | around EUR 99 a year |
Guide values as of September 2026 from publicly quoted tariff examples and test results. Your premium depends on cover and deductible; we obtain the exact quote for you.
Worked example
She moves in with him, each has an own policy. The older policy's insurance year ends on 1 January.
| So far: two single policies | about EUR 75 plus 90 a year |
| New: one family tariff with EUR 50 million cover | about EUR 70 to 110 a year |
| New policy starts | 1 January |
| Cancel the old policy by | 30 September |
Around EUR 55 to 95 less a year, plus better cover. The second policy ends because the risk no longer exists, or at its next expiry date.
Liability tariffs have improved a lot in recent years. Newer policies cover, for example, damage to borrowed items, lost keys or damage done to you by an uninsured third party. Old policies often lack this or cover it only with small amounts.
At the same time, good new tariffs often cost less than an old policy that has become a little more expensive every year. If you have not looked at yours for more than seven years, compare it.
If you are used to cancelling a subscription at any time, German insurance contracts will feel rigid. Most run for a year and renew automatically unless you give notice in time. Ordinary cancellation is the normal route. There are also two special rights that let you leave before the end of the insurance year.
After a premium increase without more cover, you may cancel within one month of being notified under section 40 of the Insurance Contract Act (VVG). After a claim, both sides have a right to cancel under section 111 VVG, also within one month, counted from payment or rejection of the claim.
| Reason | Deadline | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Ordinary cancellation | usually three months before expiry | at the end of the insurance year |
| Premium increase without more cover | one month after notification | at the earliest when the increase takes effect |
| After a claim | one month after payment or rejection | immediately or at the end of the insurance year, as you choose |
| Policy with a term of more than three years | three months | at the end of the third year and yearly after that |
A gap of even one day can be expensive, because liability claims can run into millions. Set the start of the new policy to the day the old one ends, and only cancel once the new insurer has confirmed cover.
Claims for damage that happened before the switch stay with the old insurer, even if they only come to light later. So you lose nothing by switching while a claim is still open.
Moving abroad for good is not a general legal cancellation right, but many insurers let you end the policy with proof of deregistration (Abmeldung). Ask before you move and keep the confirmation.
If you arrive with a liability policy from your home country, it rarely covers you once you live here. Take out a German policy first, then cancel the old one under your home country's rules.
If your tariff has at least EUR 10 million of cover, includes default cover, damage to rented property and borrowed items, and its price is within the usual range, there is no reason to switch. Some insurers move existing customers to their current tariff without a new contract, so ask.
Be careful after several claims in a short time: new insurers ask about previous claims and do not accept everyone. Talking to your current insurer is sometimes the better route.
Questions and answers
No, normally only at the end of the insurance year, usually with three months' notice. Earlier is possible after a premium increase without more cover or after a claim.
For most policies yes, because text form (Textform) is usual. It can be in English, but keep the insurer's confirmation.
The old insurer, because what counts is when the damage happened. Report it immediately anyway.
Yes. The old insurer stays responsible for that claim. Take out the new policy as usual and declare the claim as a previous claim.
One becomes unnecessary. Many insurers cancel the younger policy on request, otherwise cancel it at its next expiry.
No claims discounts like in car insurance hardly exist in liability insurance. Only bundle discounts fall away if you take a policy out of a package.
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All about this insurance: Personal liability
Do I really need personal liability insurance in Germany?
How do I cancel my personal liability insurance in Germany?
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How much does personal liability insurance cost in Germany?
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What does personal liability insurance cover in Germany?
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