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Insurance for farmers and arable holdings in Germany

One hailstorm in June can smash a whole year's harvest, and one spark in the combine can take the field and the machine with it. Add tractors on country roads, barns full of straw and crop spraying next to the neighbour's garden. This page shows what an arable farm in Germany should insure, what it costs per hectare and where the state helps pay.

The question almost everyone asks first

Is hail or multi peril crop insurance worth it for my farm?

Hail insurance on its own costs around €15 to €25 per hectare a year for cereals and is part of the basic cover for many farms. Multi peril insurance covering heavy rain, storm, frost and drought costs more, but several German federal states subsidise it, Bavaria with up to 50 percent of the premium. Whether it pays depends on the crop, the location and your cash reserves. We work it out with you for your fields.

What goes wrong in this trade

  1. 01

    Hail and storms

    A single hailstorm smashes cereals, rapeseed or maize across entire fields. Heavy rain washes away seed and soil.

  2. 02

    Drought and frost

    Drought summers and late frosts are becoming more frequent. Yield losses of 30 percent or more are no longer unusual.

  3. 03

    Fire at harvest

    Hot bearings on the combine, dust and dry straw: a field fire catches the machine, the field and sometimes neighbouring land.

  4. 04

    Tractor on the road

    Wide implements, muddy roads and slow speeds lead to accidents with cars and cyclists.

  5. 05

    Spraying and drift

    Wind carries spray onto neighbouring crops, organic fields or gardens. The neighbour claims damages for the harvest.

  6. 06

    Accidents at work

    Farming has many serious and fatal accidents: rollovers, power take off shafts, falls from roofs or hay lofts.

Risk radar
Liability 3Fire and water 4Theft 3Cyber 2Downtime 5Health 5

Compared with other trades, 1 low to 5 high.

The insurance you need

Essential

Business liability

Farm liability covers damage from crop spraying, dirt on roads, field fires spreading to neighbours and pollution from diesel and fertiliser.

Car insurance

Required by law for tractors and self propelled machines on public roads, even at slow speeds above 6 km/h.

Strongly advised

Natural hazard cover

For your fields this role is taken by hail or multi peril crop insurance, which pays for crop losses from hail, heavy rain, storm, frost and drought.

Commercial buildings

Barns, sheds and the farmhouse against fire, lightning, storm and hail, at index linked new value.

Business contents

Insures harvested crops, seed, fertiliser, tools and machines inside the buildings against fire, storm and burglary.

Machinery breakdown

For combines, tractors and implements against breakdown, fire and accident in the field, where motor own damage cover often does not apply.

Depends on the business

Solar panel insurance

Many farms have large solar installations on their roofs; storm, hail and lost feed in income need their own cover.

Accident insurance

The SVLFG covers accidents at work, but with limited benefits. Private accident insurance closes the gap, off duty too.

What it costs: example prices

In farming, many policies are priced by hectare, crop and location. Hail insurance also depends on the sum insured per hectare, which you set every year.

InsuranceExampleTypical range
Business liabilityArable farm without livestock, €30,000 turnover, €5 million coveraround €120 to €300 a year
Business liabilityArable farm with 200 hectares, contract work for neighboursaround €400 to €1,200 a year
Natural hazard coverHail insurance for cereals, per hectarearound €15 to €25 a year
Commercial buildingsFarm buildings and sheds with a new value of €1 millionaround €1,500 to €4,000 a year
Machinery breakdownCombine harvester with a new value of €400,000, breakdown, fire and accidentaround €2,000 to €5,000 a year
Car insuranceLiability for one tractoraround €80 to €300 a year

For comparison: Hail insurance for 100 hectares of wheat costs about as much a year as 8 to 12 tonnes of wheat at the current farm gate price.

Guide figures excluding German insurance tax, as of September 2026.

Farm liability and hail are based on published examples; buildings,

machinery and tractor are guide figures from our own quoting.

Subsidy schemes in the federal states can cut the premium for multi peril insurance by up to half.

We obtain the exact quote.

Sources of the price examples

Our suggestions: three packages

01

Part time

For: Small arable holdings with a few machines and their own tractor

  • Business liability
  • Car insurance
  • Commercial buildings

Together around €600 to €1,800 a year

Request this package

02

Full time

For: Arable farms with 100 to 300 hectares and their own machinery

  • Business liability
  • Car insurance
  • Commercial buildings
  • Business contents
  • Natural hazard cover
  • Machinery breakdown

Together around €5,000 to €15,000 a year, hail depending on area

Request this package

03

Whole farm

For: Large farms with contract work, solar and multi peril crop insurance

  • Business liability
  • Car insurance
  • Commercial buildings
  • Business contents
  • Natural hazard cover
  • Machinery breakdown
  • Solar panel insurance
  • Accident insurance

Together around €12,000 to €35,000 a year, less any subsidy

Request this package

The worst day on the farm

Six things that really happen to arable farms, all on one day at the end of July. Tap through and see who pays.

Damage so far€310,000
  1. While spraying the rapeseed, a gust carries the product onto the neighbour's vegetable field. The crop can no longer be sold.

    €14,000 · Paid by: Business liability

  2. On the country road the tractor with its cultivator clips an oncoming van.

    €11,000 · Paid by: Car insurance

  3. An overheated bearing on the combine sets the machine and five hectares of wheat alight.

    €180,000 · Paid by: Machinery breakdown

  4. A hailstorm smashes 60 hectares of maize and the yield drops by half.

    €48,000 · Paid by: Natural hazard cover

  5. The storm behind the hail strips the roof off the machinery shed.

    €35,000 · Paid by: Commercial buildings

  6. Burglars take GPS receivers and terminals from three tractors in the shed.

    €22,000 · Paid by: Business contents

Which package would you have had?

Paid by insurance: €0
Out of your own pocket: €310,000

Illustrative amounts before any excess.

What is paid depends on the policy terms.

Practical tips from your broker

  1. Reset the per hectare values in your hail insurance every year; after price jumps for cereals or rapeseed you are otherwise underinsured.
  2. Check the subsidy for multi peril insurance in your federal state and apply before the deadline.
  3. Have contract work for neighbours, spraying on other people's land and winter road clearing expressly included in your farm liability.
  4. Insure GPS equipment and terminals against theft; today they are often worth more than a small tractor.
  5. In buildings insurance, look for index linked new value and declare new sheds and solar installations straight away.
  6. Check what the SVLFG pays for you and your family; the pension after a serious accident is rarely enough to keep the farm going.

Why NAMMERT for your business

We calculate per hectare with you

Hail, multi peril cover and subsidies pay off differently depending on the crop. As a broker we obtain quotes from several insurers and work them out for your fields.

We know claims handling in practice

In boat insurance we handle claims ourselves, including storm damage. We know how much quick reporting, photos and loss adjusters matter after natural hazards.

Farm and family together

On a farm, the business, the farmhouse, the vehicles and your pension belong together. We look after all of it with one contact, in English if you prefer.

A family business since 1989

Like many farms we are a family business. Our work is free for you; the insurer pays our commission.

Frequently asked questions

Questions and answers

Is farm liability insurance compulsory?

Not by law, but indispensable.

An accident caused by an escaped animal or spray drift onto a neighbour's crop can run to five

figures.

For tractors on public roads, motor liability is compulsory.

What does hail insurance cost?

Around €15 to €25 per hectare a year for cereals, much more for specialist crops.

What counts is location, crop and the sum insured per hectare.

What is multi peril crop insurance?

Besides hail, it covers heavy rain, storm, frost and sometimes drought.

Several federal states subsidise it, Bavaria for example with up to 50 percent of the premium.

Is the harvest in the barn covered?

Not by hail insurance, which ends at harvest.

Grain and straw in store belong in the farm's contents or buildings insurance.

Who pays if I am injured at work?

The SVLFG, the statutory accident insurer for agriculture.

It is compulsory for farmers, family members and employees, but it only pays part of your income.

Does every tractor need insurance?

Yes, if it is driven on public roads and is faster than 6 km/h.

This also applies to slow self propelled machines without registration.

NAMMERT insurance broker

Request quotes for Arable farming

The recommended covers are ticked.

Change what does not fit; we compare quotes, in English.

1Who is it for?
2Which insurance?

Choose as many as you like. For each one, the details an insurer needs for a quote appear below.

Personal

Business

3Details

Natural hazard cover in Germany (Elementarschadenversicherung)

If you know your ZÜRS class, please mention it in the message field

For example 1914 value, living space or contents sum

Car insurance in Germany (liability, partial and fully comprehensive)

Most precise with the HSN and TSN codes from the registration document

Business liability insurance in Germany (Betriebshaftpflicht)

For example electrical installation in homes, café with outdoor seating, online shop for furniture

For example work at clients' sites, own products, exports to the US, parent company abroad

Business contents insurance in Germany (Inhaltsversicherung)

For example café with bakery, accounting firm, car repair shop

At purchase price, 0 if no stock

For example flood cover, customer property, tools in vehicles, loss of income

Commercial buildings insurance in Germany (Gebäudeversicherung)

From a valuation or your current policy

For example flood cover, solar panels, loss of rent, planned refurbishment

Machinery breakdown insurance in Germany

Today's price for equivalent new machines including freight and installation

For example machine list, leasing, security measures, previous claims

4Your current policy
5How can we reach you?

Free of charge and without obligation. A person will get back to you.

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Official classification

This page covers the following classes of the German WZ 2025 (identical to NACE at four digits):

  • 01.11
  • 01.12
  • 01.14
  • 01.15
  • 01.16
  • 01.50
  • 01.61
  • 01.63
  • 01.70

Source: Federal Statistical Office of Germany (Destatis), WZ 2025. All business types

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Boat insurance

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