All about this insurance: Contents insurance
Do I need contents insurance as a renter in Germany?
Insurance broker / Insurance questions / Contents insurance
In short
In most cases, no. German tax law treats contents insurance (Hausratversicherung) as a private living cost, not as a deductible insurance. You can only claim a share if you have a recognised home office and claim its actual costs, or the full premium for furniture you let out. The tax saving is usually a few euros a year.
What actually reaches you at tax time. Examples using published premiums and allowances.
| Example | Typical range |
|---|---|
| Flat 100 m², home office 12 m², premium EUR 120, actual costs | EUR 14.40 as work expenses, tax saving about EUR 4 to 6 |
| Flat 80 m², home office 10 m², premium EUR 60, actual costs | EUR 7.50 as work expenses, tax saving about EUR 2 to 3 |
| Home office room with annual flat rate | EUR 1,260 flat, nothing extra for contents insurance |
| Working at home without a separate room | EUR 6 per day, up to EUR 1,260, nothing extra for contents insurance |
As of September 2026. The tax saving is calculated with a personal tax rate of 30 to 42 percent and is a guide value from our quoting practice. A tax adviser gives you the binding answer.
Worked example
She works only from home and claims the actual costs of the room, because rent and utilities are higher than the flat rate.
| Living space | 90 m² |
| Home office | 15 m², so 16.7 percent |
| Annual contents premium | EUR 108 |
| Share as business expense | EUR 18 |
| Tax saving at 35 percent | about EUR 6 |
Contents insurance brings about EUR 6 a year. Rent and utilities for the room make the real difference, not the insurance.
Germany lets you deduct insurance that protects people or covers liability, such as health, accident or personal liability insurance, within limits. Contents insurance protects things. That makes it a private living cost, and those are not deductible.
Do not enter it in the Anlage Vorsorgeaufwand of your tax return. The tax office will simply strike it out. This is different from some countries where renters can claim part of their insurance, so do not rely on what you knew at home.
| Your situation | Contents insurance deductible? |
|---|---|
| Private use only | no |
| Home office as centre of work, actual costs | yes, floor-space share |
| Home office as centre of work, annual allowance | no, included in the allowance |
| Desk in the living room, daily allowance | no, included in the allowance |
| Furnished flat let out | yes, for the let furniture |
Since 2023 a separate home office room only counts if it is the centre of your entire professional activity. You then choose between the actual costs of the room and a flat EUR 1,260 a year.
Only with actual costs does a share of your contents insurance count, based on the room's size compared with the whole flat. With the flat rate, or with the daily allowance of EUR 6 for working at home without a separate room, the insurance is already included.
If you let a furnished flat and insure the furniture for that purpose, the premium is an expense against your rental income in the Anlage V. For a holiday flat you also use yourself, only the share of let days counts.
Keep your own belongings and the let furniture in separate policies. That makes the tax proof easier and avoids arguments about the sum insured after a claim.
The tax effect of contents insurance is tiny. Checking the policy itself saves more: the right sum insured, gross negligence covered and no duplicate add-ons.
Personal liability insurance is different. It is deductible in principle, but for most employees the annual limit is already used up by health and long-term care insurance.
Questions and answers
Privately, none. For a recognised home office as an employee in the Anlage N, as a freelancer in your profit calculation, for let furniture in the Anlage V.
No. That section is for insurance covering people and liability. Contents insurance covers things and is not deductible privately.
No. The EUR 6 per day covers all costs of working at home, including the share of insurance.
Only if you claim the actual costs of the room anyway. Then it is one extra line, usually worth a few euros.
Rarely. If you could have taken out normal insurance, lost belongings are usually not accepted as an extraordinary burden.
No. If Germany taxes your income, German rules decide what is deductible, even if your policy or your old habits come from elsewhere.
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All about this insurance: Contents insurance
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