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Hazard spot

Pentland Firth: Strong current and cross seas

Pentland Firth: One of Europe’s strongest tidal channels, with up to ten knots and standing waves. The passage works only with slack water, never against it.

Cause
Strong current and cross seas
Main season
all year
Position
58° 45,0' N 003° 06,0' W
Strong current and cross seas · all year

On the map

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Pentland Firth: how the place works

One of the strongest tidal races in Europe: between the Scottish mainland and Orkney up to ten knots run, and at the Merry Men of Mey and the Swelkie standing waves and whirlpools form against the wind. The passage works only with slack water, never against it.

Pentland Firth: what breaks there

Entering against the tide means not getting through and being set into the overfalls. Loss of steering and capsize are real possibilities here, and rescue resources are far apart.

Pentland Firth: what this means for your policy

This passage is a case for asking what the policy does about sea rescue: an RNLI launch is free to the casualty, a commercial salvage is not. Check whether salvage costs are covered and up to what amount.

Read this in full: What has to be inspected afterwards

Cruising range

In the calculator this spot falls under EU inland waters

Calculate a premium for this cruising range

Nearby

And what applies right now?

This page shows what always holds here; live official warnings are on the warning map.

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An owner in yellow foul-weather gear makes fast a second mooring line as storm clouds gather

Storm on the way

Lines doubled, head clear.

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