All about this insurance: Buildings insurance
Is buildings insurance mandatory in Germany?
Insurance broker / Insurance questions / Buildings insurance
In short
Yes, you have to report a renovation to your buildings insurance (Wohngebäudeversicherung) if it raises the value of the house or changes the risk, ideally before work starts. That covers an extension, loft conversion, conservatory, solar panels or a high-end refurbishment. Reporting costs nothing if nothing changes. If you do not report, you risk underinsurance and reduced payouts.
What renovation and cover during the works cost, based on published figures.
| Example | Typical range |
|---|---|
| Loft conversion, per square metre of new living space | about EUR 1,000 to 3,000 |
| Construction works insurance, example with EUR 500,000 building cost, one-off | about EUR 400 |
| Personal liability often covers building projects | up to about EUR 100,000 building cost |
| Extra buildings premium after a 40 square metre loft conversion | about EUR 50 to 120 a year |
Guide values as of October 2026.
The extra premium after a conversion and the cost of builder's liability for smaller works, usually a few hundred euros one-off, are guide values from our quoting practice.
Worked example
The loft becomes 40 square metres of living space at a cost of about EUR 80,000. The policy uses the 1914 value with a waiver of underinsurance.
| 1914 value before | 20,000 marks, about EUR 452,700 rebuild value |
| 1914 value after conversion (guide value) | 24,000 marks, about EUR 543,300 |
| Extra premium if reported (guide value) | about EUR 90 a year |
| Not reported: insured share | about 83 percent |
| Not reported: payment on a EUR 60,000 fire claim | about EUR 50,000 |
About EUR 90 a year in extra premium against roughly EUR 10,000 out of your own pocket in a single claim, and more than EUR 90,000 if the house is destroyed.
What matters is whether the value of the house or the risk changes. A converted loft, an extension or a conservatory add living space and raise the rebuilding cost. Underfloor heating, a heat pump or high-end bathrooms raise the standard of fittings.
A change of use counts too: a holiday flat, an office with clients visiting, or the house standing empty for months during the renovation.
| Work | Report it? |
|---|---|
| Loft conversion | yes, living space and value rise |
| Extension, conservatory, carport | yes |
| Solar panels or wallbox | yes, often as a separate add-on |
| New heating, underfloor heating | yes, if better than before |
| House empty for months during renovation | yes, vacancy increases the risk |
| Painting walls, new wallpaper | no |
| Replacing windows like for like | usually no |
German insurance law requires you to report an increase in risk. If you fail to, the insurer can reduce payment depending on how much you are at fault, and in the worst case refuse it for that claim.
Underinsurance is more common: the extension is there but not insured. Money is then missing for rebuilding, and an agreed waiver of underinsurance can fall away because your details are no longer correct.
Buildings insurance protects the existing house against fire, burst pipes, storm and hail. It does not cover theft of building materials, vandalism or faulty work by tradespeople on the new part. That is what construction works insurance (Bauleistungsversicherung) is for.
If someone gets hurt on your site, you are liable as the client. Personal liability insurance often covers smaller projects up to a building cost of about EUR 100,000. Above that you need builder's liability insurance (Bauherrenhaftpflicht).
In many countries you set a rebuild figure yourself and update it when you remember. German policies usually keep pace with building prices on their own, through the 1914 value or through living space. That automatic update only works on the house you described when you signed. An extension you never reported is not part of it, however much the index rises.
Correspondence with the insurer will usually be in German. Keep a copy of your report and the insurer's written confirmation with your policy, so nobody has to argue later about what was known.
Maintenance that keeps the house as it is needs no report: painting, new flooring of the same quality, or swapping an old boiler for an equivalent one.
If your policy is priced by living space and the space does not change, the premium often stays the same. A short written notice still does no harm, because it gives clarity if you ever claim.
Questions and answers
Depending on the policy, a fitted kitchen belongs to the building or to your contents. If it is clearly better than before, report it to be safe.
Yes. Many policies include them only up to a limit or for an extra premium.
Often for the sum, not for the construction period. Report vacancy and the building site beforehand.
Yes, for the house. The insurer can then claim the money back from the firm's liability insurer.
Report it now. Before any claim, usually only the premium is adjusted.
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All about this insurance: Buildings insurance
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