All about this insurance: Dog and horse liability
Is dog liability insurance compulsory in Germany?
Insurance broker / Insurance questions / Dog and horse liability
In short
For a leisure horse you usually pay EUR 39 to 65 a year, for a competition horse or commercial use EUR 75 to 150. In Germany you are liable for your horse even when you did nothing wrong. Private liability insurance (Privathaftpflichtversicherung) excludes horses, so you need a separate policy with EUR 10 to 15 million cover and field damage included.
Guide figures from published German tariff and comparison examples, as of 2026.
| Example | Typical range |
|---|---|
| Leisure horse, EUR 10 million cover | about EUR 39 to 65 a year |
| Cheapest entry, basic scope | from about EUR 29 to 34 a year |
| Tariff with high cover and most add-ons | about EUR 64 to 100 a year (EUR 5.33 to 8.24 a month) |
| Competition horse or commercial use | about EUR 75 to 150 a year |
| Deductible of EUR 150 to 250 | about 15 to 30 percent less, roughly EUR 20 to 40 a year |
| Second horse on the same policy | about 15 to 25 percent discount |
Guide values as of September 2026 from publicly quoted tariff examples. The ranges for shared riding, breeding and commercial use, and the follow-on costs in the worked example, are guide values from our quoting practice. Your premium depends on use, number of horses and scope; we obtain the exact quote for you.
Worked example
A real case: a horse had got out of its paddock, a motorcyclist saw it too late and has used a wheelchair ever since. This is what the arithmetic looks like.
| Horse liability premium, EUR 15 million cover | about EUR 60 to 80 a year |
| Compensation for pain and suffering awarded by the Cologne appeal court | EUR 127,000 |
| Treatment, home conversion, lost earnings and lifelong care | a multiple of that figure |
| Your liability under section 833 BGB | applies without fault and without an upper limit |
| Without a horse policy | your private liability insurer declines and you pay |
About EUR 60 to 80 a year stands against a claim in which the award for pain and suffering alone was EUR 127,000. The follow-on costs are guide values from our quoting practice, the award itself is documented.
A horse you keep for pleasure is treated as a luxury animal (Luxustier) in German law. Under section 833 of the Civil Code (BGB) you are liable as the keeper (Tierhalter) for any damage the animal causes, whether or not you fenced and supervised it properly. There is no upper limit to that liability, it reaches your personal assets.
That is why the cover amounts here are so high. Half a tonne of animal that startles easily and moves fast means injuries to people, not just dented cars. Anyone who looks after the horse for you is liable too, as a Tieraufseher under section 834 BGB, but that does not remove your own liability.
Use matters most. A horse only you ride is cheapest. As soon as guest riders (Fremdreiter), a shared-riding arrangement (Reitbeteiligung), competitions, breeding or money are involved, the premium rises, because more people handle the animal.
Then come the number of horses, the sum insured, the deductible (Selbstbeteiligung) and the add-ons. Raising cover from EUR 10 to 15 million usually costs only a few euros a year. Paying annually instead of monthly saves about 10 to 15 percent.
| Use | Typical premium range per year |
|---|---|
| Leisure horse, ridden only by you | about EUR 39 to 65 |
| Leisure horse with shared riding or guest riders | about EUR 60 to 90 |
| Competition horse taking part in events | about EUR 75 to 150 |
| Broodmare with foal | about EUR 80 to 150 |
| Commercial use such as a riding school or livery yard | from about EUR 150, often only with a business policy |
| Second horse on the same policy | 15 to 25 percent discount |
Field damage (Flurschäden) is the most common claim: the horse tramples someone's meadow or crop. Published comparisons suggest at least EUR 30,000 to 100,000 here. Almost as often something breaks in a rented stable or indoor arena, which needs the rented property add-on (Mietsachschäden), at least EUR 50,000 to 100,000.
Also check whether guest riders and a shared rider are named or covered as a group, whether competitions are included (races are usually excluded), how far cover reaches abroad (normally EU wide, or worldwide for 6 to 12 months), and whether an unintended covering (Deckakt) is included. Put the trailer and carriage driving in the policy if you use them.
It is not. German private liability insurance (Privathaftpflichtversicherung) expressly excludes dogs and horses and covers only tame pets such as cats, rabbits and birds. The German consumer advice centres state this in the same plain words.
People who miss this find out at the worst moment: the insurer declines and the claim stays with you. In a serious injury case that means compensation for pain and suffering (Schmerzensgeld), treatment, lost earnings and decades of care. Many livery yards and riding clubs therefore ask for proof of the policy in the stabling contract.
If you ride alone, the horse stands on your own land behind a sound fence, you do not compete and you tow no trailer, a basic tariff will do. Save through a deductible of EUR 150 to 250, not through the sum insured.
The other way round: as soon as somebody else rides, leads or feeds the horse, the extra for guest riders and rented property is money well spent. It usually costs a few euros a month and decides whether a claim is paid.
Questions and answers
Usually EUR 3 to 6 for a leisure horse, EUR 6 to 13 for competition or commercial use. Paying yearly is often 10 to 15 percent cheaper.
Not by law. Many livery yards and riding clubs require it by contract, and without it you are liable with your own assets.
No. Cats and small pets are included there, dogs and horses are expressly excluded. A horse needs its own policy.
Damage to other people's meadows, fields or tracks, for example when the horse bolts through a crop. Look for a limit of at least EUR 30,000.
No, your own injuries are never covered. That is what private accident insurance (Unfallversicherung) is for.
Some insurers provide English service, many do not. The German wording decides a claim, so ask us when a clause is unclear.
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NAMMERT Assekuradeur GmbH, insurance broker licensed under section 34d(1) of the German Trade Regulation Act, broker register no. D-C08Q-TOSD4-37. For boat and yacht insurance we act as underwriting agency, not as broker. Statutory disclosure (German) · Updated
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