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Blue water and circumnavigation: what your policy must cover

Blue water

The voyage begins where standard policy conditions end.

Blue water sailing starts exactly where ordinary policies stop: a zone limit, a time limit, a hurricane clause with conditions and an exclusion for the rig on older boats. Those four points are the first things to check in any policy before you cast off.

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At a glance

Check the wording for a zone limit or a time limit

Look for a hurricane or cyclone clause with conditions attached

Ask whether single-handed sailing is accepted and at what cost

Know the salvage limit and whether wreck removal is part of it

Worth knowing

Blue water and circumnavigation: what to know before you go

Long-distance cruising means long passages, changing jurisdictions, nights at anchor off open coasts and repairs far from any familiar yard. The rig decides the most money. Several insurers exclude damage to the mast, boom, standing and running rigging, together with the consequential damage. On an older boat it is the most expensive item after the hull, and a low premium does not make up for that exclusion.

Salvage comes second. Anyone moving a heavy boat through areas without a boatyard should compare the salvage limit, and whether wreck removal is part of it, before any other figure, because a salvage award can multiply the repair bill. Do not sign anything on board without speaking to your insurer first: an offer of help can turn into salvage with an award.

Crew is the third point. In a survey of long-distance policies (as of 1 August 2026), one provider in seven excluded single-handed sailing in its basic wording. Ask too how gross negligence is treated and up to what share of the sum insured. And remember that boat insurance is not accident insurance: injuries to you and your crew need a separate personal accident policy.

Questions and answers

Common questions

Is the rig on an older boat a problem?

It often is. Several insurers exclude the mast, boom and rigging from the outset, together with consequential damage, and on an ageing yacht the rig is the most expensive item after the hull. Read that clause before you compare premiums.

What should I know about salvage?

Find out the salvage limit and whether wreck removal is part of it. Far from any yard, a salvage award can multiply the repair bill. Do not sign anything aboard before speaking to your insurer, because an offer of help can turn into salvage with an award.

Are injuries to the crew a matter for boat insurance?

No. Boat insurance is not accident insurance. It is about the boat and the damage you cause to others. For the people on board, including yourself, arrange separate personal accident insurance before a long voyage.

Worth reading next

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Why third-party liability is the part most countries ask to see.

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Agreed value, market value and what decides a hull claim.

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